Twikoo的自建后端与自动更新

2022-10-11 2025-01-17 约 908 字预计阅读 4 分钟

系列 - Deploy Blog on Own Server

1 自建twikoo后端

全局安装twikoo:
bash
```
sudo npm i -g tkserver@latest
```
创建twikoo工作目录:
bash
```
mkdir /home/senzyo/project/twikoo/
```
twikoo会在此目录下生成data文件夹存放数据文件db.json*。db.json.0存储具体评论, db.json.1存储twikoo前端控制面板的配置, db.json.2存储文章属性。

创建/etc/systemd/system/twikoo.service并写入以下内容:

text

[Unit]
Description=Twikoo

[Service]
Type=simple
WorkingDirectory=/home/senzyo/project/twikoo
ExecStart=nohup tkserver
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10s
ExecStop=/bin/kill $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

重新加载守护程序:
bash
```
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
```
设置twikoo.service自启动并立刻启动:
bash
```
sudo systemctl enable --now twikoo.service
```
检查运行状态:
bash
```
sudo systemctl status twikoo.service
```
注意/home/senzyo/project/twikoo的权限归属, 最好是分配给当前普通用户。
bash
```
sudo chown -R senzyo:senzyo /home/senzyo/project/twikoo
```

2 自动更新后端和前端

首先参考Nginx部署Hugo站点设置一系列仓库, 然后按照以下步骤操作:

创建更新脚本/home/senzyo/project/twikoo/upgrade.sh并写入以下内容:

bash

#!/bin/bash

PROD="/home/senzyo/project/blog"
WORK="/home/senzyo/project/twikoo"

LATEST=$(npm view tkserver version)
LOCAL=$(npm ls tkserver -g | grep @ | cut -d '@' -f 2)

if [ "$LATEST" != "$LOCAL" ]; then
    echo "==========更新Twikoo前端=========="
    cd $WORK
    wget -O - https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/npm/twikoo/-/twikoo-$LATEST.tgz | tar -zxf -
    mv package/dist/twikoo.all.min.js $PROD/themes/DoIt/assets/lib/twikoo/twikoo.all.min.js
    rm -rf package

    echo "==========正在提交到Git仓库=========="
    cd $PROD
    git pull
    git add -A
    git commit -m "更新Twikoo至$LATEST"
    git push -uf origin master

    echo "==========更新Twikoo后端=========="
    systemctl stop twikoo.service
    npm i -g tkserver@latest
    systemctl start twikoo.service
else
    echo "==========当前Twikoo已是最新版本$LATEST=========="
fi

授予可执行权限:

bash

chmod +x /home/senzyo/project/twikoo/upgrade.sh

sudo crontab -e设置crontab, 添加以下内容:
bash
```
0 1 * * 1 flock -xn /tmp/twikoo-upgrade.lock -c '/home/senzyo/project/twikoo/upgrade.sh > /dev/null 2>&1 &'
```
注意
这里要为root用户创建定时任务而不是为普通用户创建, 因为upgrade.sh中需要通过systemd管理twikoo后端服务, 普通用户会因权限不足而不能执行这一过程。
由于Nginx部署Hugo站点中设置的.git/hooks/post-receive在接收到push后会在/home/senzyo/project/blog自动构建Hugo站点, 所以闭环成功🎉。

目录

Twikoo的自建后端与自动更新

1 自建twikoo后端

2 自动更新后端和前端